Showing posts with label Chapman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chapman. Show all posts

Monday, July 16, 2012

The "Pop" Star and the Music Professor


2012 marks the centennial of the death of Hyman Chapman, an older half-brother of my great-grandfather Nathan. Their nephew Himie Voxman's life span filled almost this entire 100-year period.

Samuel Hyman Chapman was born Shmuel Khayim Tsipanyuk in the early 1860s in Rozhev, Ukraine, a Jewish agricultural colony between Kiev and Zhitomir. Granddaughter Sue Dreier was told he attended the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, but a likely passenger record shows he sailed into New York in January 1882.

Either way, Hyman was the first of dozens of Tsipanyuks who relocated from Rozhev to the Midwest, especially Chicago, over the next 30 years. All of them followed his example and became "Chapman." If you are Jewish, a Chicagoan and a Chapman, we're probably related.

Hyman's marriage to Esther Ginsberg in Des Moines on August 7, 1882, constituted the oldest record  in Iowa of my known relatives.

In 1884, Hyman and Esther moved to Centerville, a coal-mining town in south central Iowa. Joining them there were Hyman's oldest brother Abraham in 1887, Nathan in 1891 and their younger sister Mollie Voxman in 1906. Also arriving in 1891 was Esther's half-sister Lizzie. Hyman's half-brother married Esther's half-sister in 1892, and they would become my great-grandparents.

"Hy" Chapman grew from a tool manufacturer to the biggest soda bottler in Southeast Iowa. In Iowa, we say "pop" instead of "soda." "Chapman Pop" had a line of 35 products according to a researcher commissioned by his grandson, Lawrence "Punky" Chapman.

Len Rosenbaum, a nephew of Hyman's son-in-law Sam, said Hyman started up by purchasing bottling equipment by mail order in 1885. Len's other claim, that Hyman was one of the first bottlers in the country, would be difficult to verify, as the bottling of soda water in America began around 1800. Nevertheless, an antiques web site sold off a Chapman Pop bottle earlier this month.

Hyman Chapman died of kidney failure January 12, 1912. Early that Sunday, mourners accompanied the body on a special train to Des Moines for burial at Glendale Cemetery. My paternal grandparents, Max Feinberg and Mae Chapman, first met at that funeral.

The following September 17, Molly Voxman gave birth to a boy whom she and Morris would name after her brother, Hyman Chapman.

At first, Himie Voxman played and taught the clarinet to pay tuition at the University of Iowa in Iowa City. His first degree was in chemical engineering, inspired perhaps by Hyman Chapman's son Lazarus Chapman, who ran a metals company in Chicago.

Himie's graduate study of music psychology took him in a different direction, and from 1954 to 1980 he was Director of the University of Iowa School of Music.  Outside of Iowa, he was most famous for the exercises he composed for wind instruments. I you'd like to buy them, you can easily find them online.

I discovered the Voxman branch of the family from the obituaries of Abraham and Hyman Chapman. When I first called Himie in 1996, his wife Lois had died just six weeks earlier. Over the next 15 years, I may have been the only cousin in touch with him, and I believe he enjoyed the chance to share family stories with me.

I visited him four times, twice in his house near the top of a hill east of the Voxman Music Building and twice at the Oaknoll Retirement Residence.  On those last two visits he could not remember what he just asked me, but he could still play the clarinet. Last September, a few days after his 99th birthday, he let me record a short music video.

Just as Hy Chapman's death was front page news in Centerville, Himie's death on November 21, 2011, was a major story in Iowa and in the wind instrument world.

From my 2009 visit with Himie Voxman, who never needed a cane.


Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Des Moines: Land Where My Fathers Died


One of the questions I always get is, "Are there really Jews in Iowa?" After I explain that all my great-grandparents are buried in Des Moines comes the next question, "How did Jews get there?" This post attempts to explain how they got there, or, specifically, to their final resting places at Glendale Cemetery.


Aaron and Clara Marcovis, parents of my maternal grandfather Abe, are the only greatgrandparents who lived their entire American lives in Des Moines. Aaron arrived in 1884 or 1885, Clara probably arrived in 1886, and they married in 1888. While Aaron was the first of his siblings to arrive, Clara was preceded by her brother Sol Leon, who was in Des Moines by 1881. Supposedly, Sol went to Iowa because he wanted to be in an grain-growing region, similar to the part of Romania he left behind.


Clara, Sol and their sister Annie Rise are joined in Glendale by their mother Leah Rachel, my only great-great-grandparent buried in Iowa.


David Cecil Feinberg, a baker, brought his second wife Jennie and their five children to Des Moines from Chicago in 1900. Those children included my grandfather Max. In Chicago, David had a strong tie to a Lappen family. One of the Lappens, Morris, moved to Des Moines in the mid-1890s. According to Ann Badower, Morris arranged to bring the Feinbergs because Des Moines' Jews needed a baker "who specialized in wedding cakes."


Maurice and Emma Rubinson, parents of maternal grandmother Esther, both came to Oskaloosa, Iowa, in the late 1890s and married in nearby Ottumwa in 1899. After Esther was born in 1902, they moved to New York City, where Maurice's parents lived, but settled in Des Moines in 1910. At that time, Emma's brother Abraham Rothschild had moved there from Oskaloosa. In addition, Des Moines was home to many immigrants from Pilviskiai, Lithuania, including several of Maurice's Rubinson cousins.  (Maurice himself may have come from Pilviskiai.)  Around 1940, they followed sons Milton and Norton to Cincinnati, only to return in 1959 to live their final years in the Iowa Jewish Home for the Aged.


Nathan and Lizzie Chapman, parents of paternal grandmother Mae, followed their respective older half-siblings Hyman and Esther Chapman to Centerville, Iowa, around 1890. The Chapmans, together with Mae and Max Feinberg, moved to Lincoln, Nebraska in the late 1910s. In 1940 or 1941, seven years after Max Feinberg brought his family back to Des Moines, Nathan and Lizzie joined them to live their final years.


The question remains, what attracted Jews to Des Moines when they could live in large cities like New York and Chicago? For one thing, America in the late 1800s was still mostly rural, and Jews could be found in every corner of the country. Des Moines began a period of rapid growth after getting its railroad connection in 1866. As with Interstate 80 today, the Des Moines was situated on the main  transportation artery linking New York City and San Francisco. Thus, it provided ample economic opportunity for Jewish immigrants from Europe.


All three Des Moines synagogues use the southwest corner of
Glendale Cemetery, located north of University Ave. between
50th and 56th streets in the west side of town.